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The Ebb & Flow of Brand Equity

By Scott Trueblood

 

November 2007

"Every touch-point between consumer and company is an opportunity to enhance the brand identity, and thus, see brand equity grow; or else detract from that relationship and experience a negative impact on brand equity."

Those words are preached to every client in every situation. They ring down on every employee during BrandTraining to ensure that everyone realizes the importance of relationship in the branding process. The theory is that the stronger the relationship between customer and company, the more brand equity is accrued. Further, the stronger the brand equity, the more loyal the customers; and subsequently, the more loyal the customers, the more valuable the customer base and consequently the company becomes. This is often a rollercoaster ride...a proverbial ebb and flow of branding.

Such a ride must be managed carefully. After all, the goal is simple: to ensure that the name on the door of the company transcends the function of the business inside those doors. In other words, we work to make sure that prospects and customers link your company to ideas that extend beyond the basics of what you do. The ultimate goal is to build a brand identity that builds relationships between customer and company. Within this relationship, both parties find a mutually beneficial bond and kinship allowing brand equity (and the company's value) to grow. 

With that in mind, consider a few examples of national companies that experience the ebb and flow of Brand Equity...Blockbuster Video, Stouffer's French Bread Pizza line and Slendertone.

Blockbuster Video

Blockbuster Video has become more active in the on-line rental market, responding to Netflix and other competitors claiming valuable market share. This response has been tiered. The first tier involved a change in rental policy which allowed customers to keep movies beyond the 2-7 day return date. "Great!" says the customer...and brand equity increases.

 

The next tier of change was a dramatic, strategic and costly one. Blockbuster created its own on-line rental program. Several plans were available with the primo plan giving the customer unlimited on-line rentals and a free rental coupon every week. It was a clear-cut win-win and brand equity soars once more. The primo plan cost the consumer around $20 per month, but such an arrangement meant that even though the customer was tied to Blockbuster for their movie rentals, they were getting far more than $20 worth of rentals when combining the on-line rentals and free coupons. Blockbuster wins because they were guaranteeing stack-up revenue from customers each month. Plus, one free rental coupon was a small loss-leader when it might generate rentals of 2-3 extra movies with each visit.

 

Then, things changed...for the better. Rather than shipping the movies back through the mail, the customer could return the movies to the store and exchange the on-line rentals for in-store movies. The free weekly coupon was also replaced with a free monthly coupon, but such a loss was more than made up for in the customer's eyes with the in-store exchange policy. This solidified the customer's loyalty to Blockbuster, cementing the relationship and ensuring a positive impact on brand equity as the premier movie rental company in the nation.

 

Then, things changed...for the worse. The cement cracked. Blockbuster decided to remove the "-less" from the tag of "Limitless Rentals". The company put a limit on the number of in-store exchanges its customers could make each month. Therefore, the program had changed twice drastically within six-months. To go from 10-16 rentals per month in the initial plan to 20-24 rentals per month was great, but to move from 20-24 rentals back to the 10-16 per month...all for the same $20 will undoubtedly result in thousands of upset customers, Previously very loyal customers who now either feel at worst, a victim of an elaborate bait-and-switch con, or at best, the customer to a company that either lacks strong vision and leadership. Either way (and regardless of industry), less product for same money is typically going to have a sour effect on customer relationships with an equally damaging effect on brand equity.

 

Stouffer's--French Bread Pizza line

This is a product line of which I am a big fan. So, when I noticed a newly designed box with a 6 percent price increase, I was a little weary. Rarely do we see an established product add price and value without a more elaborately visible marketing approach. Actually, I feared the opposite. As is typical, I was concerned that the product would shrink with the escalation of price--this is often seen in the food industry: for example, smaller candy bars mean less cost to manufacture and rising prices mean a boost in profits to pad the bottom line or respond to inflation, etc. Further, Stouffer's price was raised nearly an additional four percent within two weeks of the initial increase. I could think of no substantial reason for the 10 percent escalation. Had the cost of pizza's ingredients raised? Possibly, but not by a double-digit margin, which is quite a healthy increase from one week to the next.  If you're keeping score, that's Negative Downturns in Customer Relations-2  and Positive Upswings- 0.

 

However, no such shrinkage was noticed in the product and in fairness, there had been very little (if any) price movement with this product in recent years. Those two factors were, at least, something positive and a little consolation. Perhaps this was a response to competitive pricing as it relates to positioning? At any rate, it will be interesting to see how this story plays out and to see the effects on market share and further on brand equity that might develop from a double-digit increase.

 

Slendertone

One more product that promises to help that flab around your tummy transform into a six-pack with little to no effort required. A friend called me quite upset about this product after seeing a TV commercial and visiting their website. It promoted a Risk Free Trial of the product for 30-days with free shipping. The cost: $14.95. "Great," I said. "So, try it out...who knows, maybe it will work and if not, you're only out $15."

 

Her response: "That's what I thought!" However, when she visited the website, she learned that the cost of the product was not $14.95, but rather that was the charge for the "Risk Free Trial". Keeping the product past the 30-day trial period would result in additional charges totaling $199.80 plus tax. My friend felt deceived before she could read further about the product's alleged ability to "tone up those abs".

 

That bad news for Slendertone is simple. It's a new product with no strong brand identity established and subsequently little brand equity built. They do not have the long relationships with their customers that the ever-changing Blockbuster has with its or Stouffer's and their price spikes have with theirs. Any deception will be greeted rudely by any customer regardless of relationship, but when no bond has previously existed, well, Slendertone is a double-click away from short product life span.

 

Brand Equity is an ebb and flow matter in this ever-changing marketplace. Some will take a few upturns and downturns and survive. Case in point: Blockbuster Video. Others will respond with less relationship-damaging tactics and survive a little more heartily: Case in point: Stouffer's French Bread pizza. Still others, have little margin for error because of a distinct lacking of relationship longevity and the brand equity such longevity carries, and will undoubtedly crash and burn before hitting stride. Case in point: Slendertone.

© BrandVision Marketing. 2007. Matthew Scott Trueblood. All rights reserved.

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